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To maximize the economic benefits of energy progress, a multi-stakeholder approach is required. Aligning the interests of producers, retailers, and consumers through "green practices" can maximize economic profits while meeting environmental mandates. Decision-making models, such as the Fuzzy Best–Worst Method, are increasingly used to identify and prioritize key factors that ensure sustainable manufacturing remains both efficient and controllable. Comment - ScienceDirect

: Investments in green finance promote low-carbon innovation, creating a positive feedback loop that stabilizes economic growth during the transition. 123071

: The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies—such as big data and IoT—enables more efficient energy use and sustainable manufacturing processes. Challenges in the Transition To maximize the economic benefits of energy progress,