While Spain does not offer a direct "citizenship by investment" program where a passport can be bought outright, it historically offered a (residency by investment) that served as a long-term gateway to citizenship.
However, as of , the Spanish government officially ended new applications for the real estate-based Golden Visa to address domestic housing crises. Current Status of Investment-Based Residency (2026) Spain Citizenship by Investment and Golden Visa
While Spain does not offer a direct "citizenship by investment" program where a passport can be bought outright, it historically offered a (residency by investment) that served as a long-term gateway to citizenship.
However, as of , the Spanish government officially ended new applications for the real estate-based Golden Visa to address domestic housing crises. Current Status of Investment-Based Residency (2026) Spain Citizenship by Investment and Golden Visa