: The idea that technology provides a unique environment for "negotiation of meaning"—essential for second language acquisition. 2. Core Applications in English Pedagogy
: Tools like emails and social media move learners from passive textbooks to live audiences in real contexts. English Language Learning and Technology: Lectu...
In her seminal book, , Carol A. Chapelle explores how technology fundamentally reshapes the way we teach and evaluate English as a second or foreign language. : The idea that technology provides a unique
: A caution against using technology merely to do old tasks faster; technology should instead expand what is possible in language acquisition. English Language Learning and Technology: Lectu...
: Chapelle discusses the "test design-construct connection," exploring how automated writing evaluation (AWE) and scoring tools impact our definition of language proficiency.