: According to the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai , the tyrannical behavior of Sultan Ahmad , who reportedly killed his own sons out of jealousy, contributed significantly to the loss of public and military trust. External Factors of Collapse
: Groups within the kingdom began to revolt against the central government, further fracturing its unity. : According to the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai ,
: By the 15th century, Malacca had emerged as a more strategic and efficient trading hub, causing international merchants to bypass Pasai’s ports. : The Portuguese, seeking to monopolize the spice
: The Portuguese, seeking to monopolize the spice trade after capturing Malacca in 1511, attacked and eventually conquered Samudera Pasai. Internal Factors of Collapse
: Frequent power struggles within the royal family led to civil wars.
Internal instability weakened the kingdom’s foundation, making it vulnerable to outside threats:
Regarding the term in your query, it appears to be a modern keyword often associated with lottery predictions (Sydney) and is not a historical factor in the fall of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. Internal Factors of Collapse