Attempts at reform through the "Unofficial Committee."
The formula of "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality."
Radical movements culminating in the assassination of the Tsar in 1881. The Era of Counter-Reforms: Alexander III (1881–1894)
The slow decline of the nobility and the rise of the industrial proletariat (working class) and intelligentsia.
This summary covers the key themes and turning points of 19th and early 20th-century Russian history, typically found in a 9th-grade curriculum. Section I: Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century
Introduction of local self-government and trial by jury.

























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