: Features include residential architecture that highlights local culture, the development of memorial halls, and the creation of "spiritual homes" for displaced residents. Impact on Quality of Life (QOL)
: They provide platforms for patriotism education , earthquake prevention training, and geological research. the development of memorial halls
: Key material features include newly built housing with improved earthquake resistance , reinforced mountain slopes, and flood levees to ensure safety. earthquake prevention training
: Includes social relations with friends and neighbors, opportunities to interact with tourists, and family life satisfaction. Alternate Meanings of NNDD reinforced mountain slopes