Used to flip back and forth between drawings to check the fluidity of the animation.
One of the oldest methods, involving 2D puppets, props, and scenes created from materials like paper, moved incrementally frame-by-frame. OLDER ANIMATIONS 2023-03-06 09:41:45
Are you looking to this style now (e.g., using software)? Used to flip back and forth between drawings
Fantasmagorie (1908) by Émile Cohl is considered the first, utilizing traditional hand-drawn techniques. involving 2D puppets
While often associated with clay, this includes moving physical props frame-by-frame. Materials and Process
This report outlines the techniques, history, and materials used in "old school" or traditional, hand-drawn animation, which dominated the 20th century before the widespread adoption of digital software.