Males often mature at much younger ages and smaller sizes than females.

: The ratio of adult males to females in a population (Adult Sex Ratio) often dictates maturation timing. Male-skewed environments may cause females to mature later, and vice versa. 2. Maturation in Specialized Sexual Systems

: Individuals mature first as females and later transition to males.

Differences in maturity age can lead to skewed sex ratios on spawning grounds; if one sex matures later, fewer individuals survive the return migration. 4. Human Development and Invariance