Focuses on surgical and mechanical treatments, including fracture management , joint stabilization (such as cranial cruciate ligament disease), and limb deformity correction.
Deals with inflammatory and immune-mediated conditions, such as immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) and septic arthritis . Small Animal Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musc...
A broad category including congenital conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia , degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis , and metabolic bone diseases. Clinical Methodology Focuses on surgical and mechanical treatments
Musculoskeletal Disorders (Congenital and Inherited) in Dogs including fracture management