: The US implemented the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan to halt Soviet expansion.
The history of international relations from 1918 to the modern era is traditionally divided into several distinct phases characterized by changing power dynamics, ideological struggles, and globalization. 🌍 Phase 1: The Interwar Period (1918–1939)
: High-tension events like the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) gave way to periods of "Détente" (relaxation of tensions) in the 1970s. Storia delle relazioni internazionali. Dal 1918...
: These 1945 meetings mapped out the post-war division of Germany and the spheres of influence in Europe.
: The September 11, 2001 attacks shifted global priorities toward counter-terrorism and led to conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. : The US implemented the Truman Doctrine and
🌐 Phase 4: The Post-Cold War and Multipolar Era (1991–Present)
: The 21st century features the massive economic ascent of China and India, the resurgence of Russia, and a more independent Latin America. : These 1945 meetings mapped out the post-war
: Economic stagnation and internal reforms (Glasnost and Perestroika) led to the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.