Tosva Direct

: Investigating how the heat rising from a human body (the "thermal plume") interacts with ventilation to move particles toward or away from the breathing zone.

: Comparing different systems—such as mixing, downward, or displacement ventilation—to determine which best reduces exposure risks for occupants. Elements of a "Good Paper" on TOSVA : Investigating how the heat rising from a

: Translating CFD results into design advice, such as the placement of exhaust grilles in patient rooms to minimize cross-infection. : Investigating how the heat rising from a